President Donald Trump's executive order from July 30 affects about $1.7 billion in annual Brazilian chemical exports to the U.S., while exempting only five products, which represented $697 million in sales to the U.S. in 2024.

Brazil will pay as much as 50% tariffs on goods exported to the United States. But experts say the tariffs, along with sanctions on a Brazilian judge, indicate this isn't about economics but about Trump's politics.

Brazil President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva’s defiant response to Donald Trump’s 50% tariff threat was validated Wednesday — at least in the short term — with markets and businesses breathing a collective sigh of relief at the long list of exemptions to the levies.