The optoelectronic logic element AND, OR and XOR is considered, the output signal of which can be inverted when the input control signal is applied, thereby converting the logic element into NAND, NOR ...
When designing logic for higher-than-usual supply voltages, suchas 24V, you can use a voltage regulatorwith a standard logic family and interfaceit through level shifters.Alternatively, if the logic ...
Switching algebra is easily visualized using switches since there are only two values: on and off, or true and false. In digital systems we represent these as 1 and 0, respectively. There are only two ...