Abstract: As programming education scales, evaluating student code becomes increasingly challenging. In Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) courses, design patterns are crucial for teaching maintainable ...

Abstract: In this paper, an innovative method to optimize the puncturing patterns of the 5G low-density parity-check codes, which leverages layered protograph-based extrinsic information transfer ...

Originating in western Scotland, argyle was once the textile of kilts and highland regalia—an elevated, stylized cousin of tartan. Its diamond motifs, overlaid with diagonal lines, created dimension ...