A research team has successfully implemented a programmable spinor lattice on a photonic integrated circuit (PIC). This platform enables the realization of non-Abelian physics, in which the outcome of ...

Espresso machine test 2025: 7 home setups compared – design, tech & daily grind. Which one’s the best espresso machine for your home?

A wide of array of advanced controllers arrived in 2025, marked by high integration and enhanced intelligence in solutions ...

Higher levels of integration and ingenious power-conversion architectures are enabling simpler, denser, more efficient ...

"Windup" occurs when the integral term grows indefinitely while the actuator is saturated (at max limit). Standard PID calculates d(Error)/dt. This library calculates ...

Wind turbine control systems have evolved significantly over the past decades, moving from simple classical controllers to sophisticated artificial intelligence-based strategies. Early utility-scale ...

California National Guard troops guarding the entrance to the federal building in downtown Los Angeles (Edvard Pettersson/Courthouse News Service) SAN FRANCISCO (CN) — A Ninth Circuit panel of judges ...

California National Guard troops guarding the entrance to the federal building in downtown Los Angeles (Edvard Pettersson/Courthouse News Service) SAN FRANCISCO (CN) — Despite a brief victory for ...

Most mission-critical systems need to be designed for near-zero downtime throughout their useful life. So, if a component of such a system fails or needs updating, it must be replaced without ...

Abstract: Proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers play a crucial role in the aerospace industry, ensuring the safety, precision and reliability of various systems. These controllers ...

A federal appeals court on Thursday struck down a longstanding federal ban that prevented the sale of handguns to Americans between the ages of 18 and 20 - a landmark gun control regulation in place ...