As the third quarter of 2025 draws to a close on September 30, XRP faces a turbulent backdrop marked by ETF delays and ...
Abstract: This paper investigates the optimal tracking control problem for cyber-physical systems (CPSs) under mixed attacks based on the Stackelberg game strategy. First, an improved value function ...
Pairing artificial intelligence techniques called Q-learning and advantage actor-critic provides new way to optimize hybrid photovoltaic-thermoelectric systems.
1 School of Information Engineering, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China 2 School of Pharmaceutical Economics and Management, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China ...
Objective: To develop a self-reportable risk assessment tool for elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients, evaluating risks of diabetic nephropathy (DN), retinopathy (DR), peripheral ...
Abstract: Learning to optimize and automated algorithm design are attracting increasing attention, but it is still in its infancy in constrained multiobjective optimization evolutionary algorithms ...
Bitcoin (BTC) has fallen nearly 10% since its August 14 peak above $124,000, slipping below $110,000 multiple times amid weakening institutional demand. In hindsight, the drop is not so surprising: ...
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