Notably, the Imperial researchers also tried various LLMs not specifically designed for scientific reasoning. These included ...

While the central dogma of molecular biology outlines the linear flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to proteins (black lines), glycomics introduces a “3rd code of life”—glycans—that operates ...

A global study shows human DNA adapted to local minerals like zinc, iodine, and magnesium, shaped by diet and soil.

For decades, scientists have known that bacteria can exchange genetic material, in a process called horizontal gene transfer.

Bacteria are constantly moving with the help of motility organs called flagella or pili to colonize new niches. Also, ...

DNA holds our genetic blueprints, but its cousin, RNA, conducts our daily lives I n 1957, just four years after Francis Crick ...

Scientists in Tokyo have uncovered “Inocles,” massive strands of extrachromosomal DNA hidden inside bacteria in human mouths.

Organelles spit out DNA contaminated with damaging components, leading to the activation of inflammatory enzymes, mouse ...

Giant loops of DNA carried by bacteria in our mouth may have a beneficial impact on our oral health and our immune systems, ...

Are humans evolving more through culture than DNA? A new study explores how medicine, technology, and institutions may guide ...