1 Department of Computer and Instructional Technologies Education, Gazi Faculty of Education, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye. 2 Department of Forensic Informatics, Institute of Informatics, Gazi ...
Abstract: Cyber security threat posed by spam emails is phishing, data breach, and system vulnerability. Spam detection using traditional Naïve Bayes classifiers has been used since their simplicity ...
Abstract: Numerous text classification tasks inherently possess hierarchical structures among classes, often overlooked in traditional classification paradigms. This study introduces novel approaches ...